
Last updated: 13 October 2026
If a document was issued in the UAE and you need it accepted in another country, the attestation chain runs the other way round. UAE MOFA comes first, and the embassy or consulate of the destination country in the UAE comes second. Most guides describe the inbound route (foreign document, UAE use), which is why so many people searching for “French embassy attestation in Abu Dhabi” or “Spanish embassy attestation” end up on the wrong instructions.
This guide covers the outbound route: what happens at each step, what it costs, and the translation rule that catches most people out.
The order: MOFA first, then the embassy
- UAE MOFA attestation. The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirms the UAE document is genuine. For documents issued inside the UAE this is a single step, with no home-country chain before it.
- Translation into the destination country’s language, where that country requires it. For France this must happen before the embassy step (see below).
- Legalisation by the destination country’s embassy or consulate in the UAE. The embassy will only act on a document the UAE has already attested.
An embassy cannot legalise a UAE document that MOFA has not attested first. France states this rule in its own official guidance: a French ambassador or consul legalises documents issued in the country where the post is located, but “the act must be pre-legalized by the competent authority of the issuing State”. For a UAE document, that authority is MOFA.
Step 1: MOFA, and how fast it can be
For documents issued in the UAE, MOFA offers two routes:
- Digital attestation for eligible UAE-issued digital documents that carry a digital verification feature. The ministry’s own service page says this is completed within two hours during official working hours.
- Courier-based attestation for paper documents, quoted at one to three business days depending on the courier.
The fee is per stamp, not per document. The MOFA government fee is AED 150 per stamp for personal and educational documents and from AED 2,000 per stamp for commercial documents. A single document can need two stamps, so check the stamp count before you budget.
Step 2: Translation, and why the order matters
Most destination countries want the document in their own language. The safe assumption is that a UAE document in Arabic or English will need a certified translation into French, Italian, Spanish or whichever language applies.
For France, translation comes before legalisation, not after. French official guidance says a foreign-language document “must be accompanied by a translation in French”, made by a qualified translator, before starting the legalization process. Translating after the embassy step means going back to the start.
Our legal translation rates are fixed: AED 35 per page for Arabic ↔ English and AED 140 per page for all other languages. Government and embassy fees apply separately. See legal translation.
Step 3: The embassy or consulate
The embassy step is where the rules differ most between countries. Embassy fees, appointment rules and processing times are set by each embassy and change, so we confirm the current requirements for your document before anything is submitted. These are the embassies and consulates our readers ask about most.
French embassy, Abu Dhabi
The French embassy legalises a UAE document only after UAE MOFA has attested it, and the French translation must be done first. French official guidance sets the consular fee at €30 for French nationals on the consular register and €60 for everyone else.
Italian embassy, Abu Dhabi
MOFA attestation comes first, then the Italian embassy. Italian authorities generally ask for a certified Italian translation. Visa appointments in Abu Dhabi are handled separately, so check that you are booking document legalisation and not a visa slot.
Spanish embassy, Abu Dhabi
MOFA attestation first, then the Spanish embassy. Plan a Spanish translation if the receiving authority in Spain asks for one.
Lebanese consulate, Dubai
MOFA attestation first, then the Lebanese consulate.
Egyptian consulate, Dubai
MOFA attestation first, then the Egyptian consulate.
الوثائق الإماراتية للاستخدام في لبنان أو مصر
يجب أولاً تصديق الوثيقة الصادرة في الإمارات من وزارة الخارجية الإماراتية، ثم تصديقها من قنصلية لبنان أو سفارة مصر في الإمارات. تواصل معنا عبر واتساب لنؤكد لك الخطوات والرسوم الحالية.
Before you start: a short checklist
- Use the original or an officially issued copy. A photocopy cannot be attested.
- Check the names. Names on the document should match the passport of the person using it abroad.
- Ask the receiving authority what it needs. A university, a court, a town hall and a consulate abroad can each want different documents or a different translation.
- Plan the translation before the embassy step, especially for France.
- Commercial documents usually start with the chamber of commerce or free-zone authority, then MOFA, then the embassy. See commercial document attestation.
Going the other way?
If your document was issued abroad and you need it accepted in the UAE, the chain runs in the opposite direction and ends with MOFA. See the country guides: France · Italy · Spain · Lebanon · Egypt.
No. The embassy acts only after UAE MOFA has attested the document. France states this in its official guidance.
No. The UAE is not part of the Hague Apostille Convention, so it does not issue apostilles. UAE documents go through MOFA attestation and then embassy legalisation.
It is two fees plus any translation: the MOFA fee (AED 150 per stamp for personal documents, from AED 2,000 for commercial) and the destination embassy's own fee, which each embassy sets. France, for example, charges €30 or €60.
For eligible UAE-issued digital documents, yes: MOFA's digital route is completed within two hours during official working hours. Paper documents by courier take one to three business days.
Eligible digital documents can be attested within two hours during official working hours. Paper documents sent by courier take one to three business days.
AED 150 per stamp for personal and educational documents, and from AED 2,000 per stamp for commercial documents. The fee is per stamp, and some documents need two.
Usually yes, and for France it must be done before legalisation. We translate at AED 140 per page for languages other than English and Arabic.